Notes On THe Roman Republic City-State to World Empire

Chapter 6 Rome s great political achievement was to transcend the narrow political orientation of the city-state to create a world state that unified the different nations of the Mediterranean world. Rome overcame the limitations of the city-state mentality developed an empirewide system of law citizenship. Their genius found expression in law and government, the practical, not the theoretical. Historians divide Roman history into 2 broad periods: the Republic began in 509 B.C., w/ the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy; the Empire began in 27 B.C., when Octavian (Augustus) became the 1st Roman emperor, ending 500 years of republican self-government. The Republic initiated the trend toward political legal universalism, which†¦show more content†¦* Masters and Slaves. * Rome generally allowed its subjects a large measure of self-government did not interfere w/ religion and local customs. * Essentially, Rome used its power for constructive ends: to establish order; to build roads, aqueducts, and public buildings; and to promote Hellenism. CULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC: * Rome creatively assimilated the Greek achievement and transmitted it to others, thereby extending the orbit of Hellenism. COLLAPSE OF THE REPUBLIC: * The established Roman administration proved unable to govern the Mediterranean world. * Internal dissension tore Rome apart as the drive for domination formerly directed against foreign enemies turned inward against fellow Romans. Civil war replaced foreign war. * Eventually it collapsed, a victim of class tensions, poor leadership, power hungry demagogues, and civil war. * Cleopatra-- o Greek queen of Egypt, belong to the Ptolemaic family, the Macedonian Greeks who ruled Egypt during the Hellenistic Age. o Cleopatra became Julius Caesar s mistress when the Roman leader stopped at Alexandria. Julius Caesar-- o In 60 B.C., a triumvirate, a ruling group of three, consisting of Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.), a politician, Pompey, a general, and Crassus, a wealthy banker, conspired to take over Rome. o Gaul...Future France o Caesar realized that without his troops he would be defenseless. o Caesar realized that republican institution noShow MoreRelatedRome Essay Question1622 Words   |  7 PagesStudy Guide Question #1 Rome – early empires Here is what I am hoping to do when I take write my response to this question. Definitely doesn’t matter how you do, just thought I would clarify for any one still a bit confused. My plan is to take the main examples provided for why each is successful and format it as follows: Roman Republic, Roman Empire, both, hit on other civilizations, misc. I’m planning to link examples that explain how other emperors didn’t do what Rome did correctly directlyRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words   |  7 PagesMohammad El-haj Mid-Term Humanities Question #1: The Epic of Gilgamesh The story focuses on Gilgamesh who is a king, goddess and man in the ancient Sumerian City state of Uruk. Gilgamesh is presented as the strongest and handsome man in the world but this makes the king feel superior to his subjects.’ Gilgamesh exploits young men through tiresome activities. In addition, Gilgamesh sexually exploits young women in his Kingdom until the residents of Urk cannot take any more and prays to gods for deliveranceRead MoreMediterranean Society Under Greek and Roman Influence Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesAs the Greek and Roman empires ascended immensely throughout the western world, new ideas changed the way the Mediterranean Society handled things, which were spread across the globe. â€Å"The rise of the series of city-states of classical Greece began in the ninth century B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined†(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development o f these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the cultureRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Christianity903 Words   |  4 Pagesforth an abrupt change to the ancient Roman Empire between 100 CE to 500 CE. Ancient Roman society before this time period was religiously devoted to polytheistic deities. The birth of Jesus and the eventual spread of Christianity brought forth many social and political changes to this society. Christianity was at first persecuted by other religions, and later it would persecute them. Although Christianity in ancient Rome shared some similarities to traditional Roman religion, it was ultimately an absoluteRead MoreFrom Octavian to Augustus: The Death of the Republic and the Rise of the Principate1382 Words   |  6 PagesCaesar’s son. So his name was changed to C. Julius Caesar Octavianus (Porter, 2010). Later throughout his political and military career, he controlled Rome under the title Augustus (Brand, 2013). This begin s a story of a young man to an emperor of the Roman world. According to Morey (1901), following Caesar’s death, the first who took advantage was Marcus Antononus, or Mark Antony for short. With the aid of Lepidus he possessed Caesar’s will as well as his documents and treasury. Antony influenced theRead MoreTiberius Gracchus And His Radical Reforms1563 Words   |  7 Pagesand his Radical Reforms It stands that Cicero claims that the men of the Roman Senate were made great by the fact that they are not dishonored by the spilling of blood of Tiberius Gracchus. I disagree with that notion. I believe that Gracchus was just trying to do what he thought was the right thing to do for the Roman Republic and the plebeian group. It was his duty as a tribune to watch for the needs of the Roman citizens, specifically to watch over the needs of the plebeian class. This groupRead MoreThe Age Of Empires : Rome And Han China1954 Words   |  8 PagesSummer Lee (Ha Yeon) Period 1 Chapter 5 Notes The Age of Empires: Rome and Han China, 753 BCE-600 CE In 166 CE, according to Chinese sources, a group of delegates claiming they were from Andun (Marcus Aurelius Antonius) from Rome arrived at the Chinese Han dynasty court. These travelers were probably merchants of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire who hope to set a profitable trading agreement with the Chinese. This brings up the point: Rome and China were linked by trading networks, barelyRead MoreThe Temple Of Jupiter Optimus1353 Words   |  6 PagesGreeks before them, the Romans are known for having constructed monumental temples in highly visible locations. Situated atop the Capitoline Hill in the heart of the ancient city of Rome, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, shared with Juno Regina, and Minerva, represented this tradition well. Before the iconic Temple became known as the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the site came to symbolize Rome’s position as Caput Mundi, which literally means ‘head of the world’. Unfortunately, neglectRead More William V. Harris : War And Imperialism Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesspecializes in ancient Greece and Rome, seeks to analyze Roman attitudes towards war through his book, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome (1979). Since warfare was an integral part of life in the Roman Republic, Harris attempts to provide the reasoning behind their desire to continuously engage in battle as seen through the use of primary sources, such as Polybius, and archeological evidence. Specifically, in the first half of Chapter One entitled, â€Å"Roman Attitudes Towards War,† Harris looks at the aristocracyRead MoreThe Emergence Of Rome During The United States1919 Words   |  8 PagesRome was formulated, but today the United States practices the way Roman government would have ran. The Romans set the ideal standards for the government and politics in the United States. The Romans created a government that stood for an empire that ruled for over 1,229 years, and now takes part in the governm ent s foundation for the most advanced country in the world. The crucial ruling for both of these powerhouse territories lies in the hands of a Republic government. But how has different parts